Key GB/T Standards on Chemical Testing Methods Take Effect since 1 August
Chemical industry obliged to complete the China New Chemical Substance Notification (China REACH) are advised to keep acquaintance knowledge about the GB/T standards marked in red in the following Table*. These standards address to different laboratory testing methods for the eco-toxicological data required mainly for China REACH regular notification. Some of these GB/T standards may not directly link to definite China REACH ecotox test data, but can affect the result of ecotox data waiving conditions in China REACH testing items, such as GB/T 27860-2011, the Koc estimation on soil and sewage sludge, which is actually conducted to obtain the physical-chemical data on itself.
Two important standards define strictly the mandatory ecotox testing methods under China REACH. They are GB/T 27861 fish acute toxicity test, GB/T 27850 ready biodegradability – general considerations. The two standards respectively adopt OECD guideline 203 and 301. This is the first time that China has made these testing method into written codes.
*Table of the 48 GB/T (GB) Standards
|
Order |
GB/T code |
Name of the standard |
Effective date |
|
1 |
化学品 免疫毒性试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of immunotoxicity |
2012-08-01 |
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2 |
化学品 皮肤吸收 体外试验方法 Chemicals – Testing method for skin absorption-in vitro |
2012-08-01 |
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3 |
化学品 体外哺乳动物细胞转化试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of in vitro mammalian cell transformation |
2012-08-01 |
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4 |
化学品 体外哺乳动物细胞姊妹染色单体交换试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of in vitro mammalian cells sister chromatid exchange |
2012-08-01 |
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5 |
化学品 细菌DNA损伤或修复试验方法 Chemicals – Bacterial DNA damage or repair test |
2012-08-01 |
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6 |
化学品 黑腹果蝇伴性隐性致死试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of sex – Linked recessive lethal in Drosophila Melanogaster |
2012-08-01 |
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7 |
化学品 急性经皮毒性 固定剂量试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of acute dermal toxicity – Fixed dose procedure |
2012-08-01 |
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8 |
化学品 急性吸入毒性 固定浓度试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of acute inhalation toxicity – Fixed concentration procedure |
2012-08-01 |
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9 |
化学品 皮肤吸收 体内试验方法 Chemicals – Test method for skin absorption – In vivo |
2012-08-01 |
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10 |
化学品 神经发育毒性试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of developmental neurotoxicity |
2012-08-01 |
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11 |
化学品 体内姊妹染色单体交换试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of in vivo sister chromatid exchange |
2012-08-01 |
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12 |
化学品 体外皮肤腐蚀 经皮电阻试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of in vitro skin corrosion – Transcutaneous electrical resistance test（TER） |
2012-08-01 |
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13 |
化学品 体外皮肤腐蚀 膜屏障试验方法 Chemicals – In vitro test of skin corrosion – Membrane barrier method |
2012-08-01 |
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14 |
化学品 体外皮肤腐蚀 人体皮肤模型试验方法 Chemicals – Test method of in vitro skin corrosion – Human skin model test |
2012-08-01 |
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15 |
化学品 遗传毒性 酿酒酵母菌基因突变试验方法 Chemicals – Genetic toxicology – Test method of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene mutation |
2012-08-01 |
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16 |
化学品 遗传毒性 酿酒酵母菌有丝分裂重组试验方法 Chemicals – Genetic toxicology – Test method of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitotic recombination |
2012-08-01 |
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17 |
危险化学品有机过氧化物包装规范 Safety code for packaging of hazardous chemicals of organic peroxides |
2012-08-01 |
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18 |
危险化学品自反应物质包装规范 Safety code for packaging of hazardous chemicals of self-reactive substances |
2012-08-01 |
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19 |
化学品危险性分类试验方法 12m跌落试验 Test method for hazard classification of chemicals – 12m drop test |
2012-08-01 |
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20 |
化学品危险性分类试验方法 外部火烧（篝火）试验 Test method for hazard classification of chemicals – External fire (bonfire) test |
2012-08-01 |
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21 |
甲酸及其混合物危险特性分类方法 Test method for hazard classification of formic acid and formic acid mixtures |
2012-08-01 |
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22 |
烷基磺酸和芳基磺酸类物质危险特性分类方法 Test method for hazard classification of alkylsulphonic acids and arylsulphonic acid mixtures |
2012-08-01 |
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23 |
肼水溶液类物质危险特性分类方法 Test method for hazard classification of hydrazine aqueous solution |
2012-08-01 |
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24 |
工业用化学品 具有高溶解性的固体和液体水溶性测定 烧瓶法 Chemical products for industrial use – Determination of hydrosolubility of solids and liquids with high solubility – Flask method |
2012-08-01 |
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25 |
化学品 动态表面张力的测定 快速气泡法 Chemicals – Test method for dynamic surface tension – Fast-bubble technique |
2012-08-01 |
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26 |
化学品 聚合物低分子量组分含量测定 凝胶渗透色谱法（GPC） Chemicals – Determination of the low molecular weight content of a polymer using Gel permeation chromatography（GPC） |
2012-08-01 |
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27 |
化学品 聚合物在水中的溶解/析出特性 Chemicals – Solution/extraction behaviour of polymers in water |
2012-08-01 |
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28 |
化学品 土壤粒度分析试验方法 Chemicals – Test method for particle-size analysis of soils |
2012-08-01 |
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29 |
化学品 黏度测定Hoppler落球式黏度计法 Chemicals – Measurement of viscosity using the Hoppler falling-ball viscometer |
2012-08-01 |
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30 |
石油产品 闪点测定 阿贝尔-宾斯基闭口杯法 Petroleum products – Determination of flash point – Abel-Pensky closed tester |
2012-08-01 |
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31 |
液态沥青和稀释沥青 闪点测定 阿贝尔闭口杯法 Liquid asphalt and derivatives – Determination of flash point – Abel closed tester |
2012-08-01 |
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32 |
化学品 降解筛选试验 化学需氧量 Chemicals – Degradation screening test – Chemical oxygen demand |
2012-08-01 |
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33 |
化学品 快速生物降解性 通则 Chemicals－Ready biodegradability－General considerations |
2012-08-01 |
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34 |
化学品 陆生植物 生长活力试验 Chemicals – Terrestrial plant test – Vegetative vigour test |
2012-08-01 |
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35 |
化学品 生物降解筛选试验 生化需氧量 Chemicals – Biodegradation screening test – Biochemical oxygen demand |
2012-08-01 |
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36 |
化学品 水-沉积物系统中好氧厌氧转化试验 Chemicals – Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment systems test |
2012-08-01 |
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37 |
化学品 土壤微生物 氮转化试验 Chemicals – Soil microorganisms – Nitrogen transformation test |
2012-08-01 |
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38 |
化学品 土壤微生物 碳转化试验 Chemicals – Soil microorganisms – Carbon transformation test |
2012-08-01 |
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39 |
化学品 土壤中好氧厌氧转化试验 Chemicals – Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil test |
2012-08-01 |
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40 |
化学品 有机物在消化污泥中的厌氧生物降解性 气体产量测定法 Chemicals – Anaerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in digested sludge – By measurement of gas production |
2012-08-01 |
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41 |
化学品 沉积物-水系统中摇蚊毒性试验 加标于水法 Chemicals – Sediment-water chironomid toxicity test – Spiked water method |
2012-08-01 |
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42 |
化学品 沉积物-水系统中摇蚊毒性试验 加标于沉积物法 Chemicals – Sediment-water chironomid toxicity test – Spiked sediment method |
2012-08-01 |
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43 |
化学品 高效液相色谱法估算土壤和污泥的吸附系数 Chemicals – Estimation of the adsorption coefficient (Koc) on soil and on sewage sludge using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
2012-08-01 |
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44 |
化学品 鱼类急性毒性试验 Chemicals – Fish acute toxicity test |
2012-08-01 |
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45 |
化学品危险性分类试验方法 气体和气体混合物燃烧潜力和氧化能力 Testing method for classification of chemical hazards – Fire potential and oxidizing ability of gases and gas mixtures |
2012-08-01 |
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46 |
危险货物包装 跌落试验冲击台要求 Packaging for dangerous goods – The requirement for impact surface of impact test by dropping |
2012-08-01 |
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47 |
危险货物包装 中型散装容器振动试验 Packaging for dangerous goods – Vibration test of intermediate bulk containers |
2012-08-01 |
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48 |
危险货物包装 包装、中型散装容器、大包装 GB/T 19001的应用指南 Packaging for dangerous goods – Packagings, intermediate bulk containers and large packagings – Guidelines for the application of GB/T 19001 |
2012-08-01 |
