Breaking! China to Release the Safety and Technical Standard for Cosmetics 2022 (STSC 2022)

Apr. 02nd, 2022
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On March 31, 2022, China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC) released a draft of the Safety and Technical Standard for Cosmetics 2022 (hereinafter referred to as “draft STSC 2022”) for public comments. The consultation will end on April 30, 2022. Stakeholders with any suggestions can fill out the feedback form and send it back by email to hzpbwh@nifdc.org.cn before that.

STSC 2022 gives greater consideration to the safety of ingredients and improves cosmetic test methods, aiming to be a more comprehensive and scientific technical reference. The introduction of STSC 2022 will not only affect the supervision of cosmetics under the new regulations but also directly concerns the production, research, and development of cosmetics. Therefore, REACH24H suggests stakeholders pay attention to the new standards and actively submit comments before the deadline.

Along with the draft STSC 2022, the Revision Explanation and Revision Comparison Table of Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics 2022 (Draft for Comments) was also published. Notably, it is being translated by ChemLinked and will be available on April 13. If you also need the translation service of the full text or certain parts of the draft STSC 2022, please feel free to contact us at cosmetic@chemlinked.com.

Introduction of STSC

Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics 2015 (hereinafter referred to as “STSC 2015”), formulated based on the Cosmetics Hygiene Supervision Regulations issued in 1989, is the overarching technical standard for the safety supervision and testing of cosmetics in China. It specifies the general safety standards, prohibited/restricted/permitted ingredients, as well as cosmetic testing methods.

Under China’s new cosmetic regulatory framework, STSC 2015 is lagging behind in some aspects and can no longer fully match the development of industry and supervision. Therefore, China NIFDC plans to introduce a more systematic and comprehensive version to supersede the existing 2015 version, making the standards further consistent with the current industry situation.

Comparison between STSC 2015 and the Draft STSC 2022

Compared with the 2015 version, the framework of the 2022 version remains basically unchanged. The draft STSC 2022 revises the content that is not suitable for the current supervision practice, retains the content that still applies, incorporates the previously approved revisions for STSC 2015 (they were issued as notifications), as well as standardizes and improves some terms and expressions.

STSC 2015 Draft STSC 2022
Chapter 1 Overview It specifies the scope, terms and definitions, general safety standards of cosmetics. It specifies the scope, terms and definitions, general safety standards of cosmetics.
Chapter 2 Prohibited/Restricted Ingredients Used in Cosmetics
  • 1290 prohibited ingredients
  • 98 prohibited plant (animal) ingredients
  • 47 restricted ingredients
  • 1284 prohibited ingredients
  • 109 prohibited plant (animal) ingredients
  • 44 restricted ingredients
Chapter 3 Permitted Ingredients Used in Cosmetics
  • 51 permitted preservatives
  • 27 permitted sunscreens
  • 157 permitted colorants
  • 75 permitted hair dyes
  • 48 permitted preservatives
  • 26 permitted sunscreens
  • 156 permitted colorants
  • 73 permitted hair dyes
Chapter 4 Physical and Chemical Test Methods 77 methods 67 methods
Chapter 5 Microbiological Test Methods 5 methods 5 methods
Chapter 6 Toxicological Test Methods 16 methods 24 methods
Chapter 7 Human Body Safety Test Method 2 methods 2 methods
Chapter 8 Human Body Efficacy Evaluation Test Method 3 methods 5 methods

The main revisions of each chapter are as follows:

Chapter 1 Overview

  • Revises and improves the terms and definitions of prohibited ingredients, sunscreens, hair dyes, rinse-off cosmetics, eye cosmetics, and safety risk substances.
  • Adds general requirements for pH value of cosmetics, which shall be higher than 2.0 and lower than 11.5.
  • Removes the remark of the hazardous substance mercury. Once STSC 2022 takes effect, the limit value of mercury in eye cosmetics containing organic mercury preservatives shall also be less than 1 mg/kg, the same as the standard for other cosmetics.

mercury-limit.jpgComparison of mercury limit

Chapter 2 Prohibited/Restricted Ingredients Used in Cosmetics

Prohibited Ingredients Restricted Ingredients
Standardizes some terms and ingredient names, such as changing the term “component” to “ingredient.”
  • Adjusts the list of restricted ingredients used in cosmetics based on the Prohibited Inventories and EU cosmetic regulations.Toluene is added as a new restricted ingredient, applying to finger (toe) nail products. Its maximum allowable concentration is 25%. Tetraborates, formaldehyde, nitromethane, dichloromethane, etc., are deleted from the original list of restricted ingredients and newly regulated as prohibited ingredients.
  • Standardizes the application scope of some ingredients.
  • Adjusts some ingredient requirements according to the situation of the existing ingredients, such as refining the annotation of α-hydroxy acid (see the picture below).

 

hydroxy-acids-requirements.jpg

Changes of the annotation of α-hydroxy acid

  • Adjusts the text format of some ingredients to avoid ambiguity.

Chapter 3 Permitted Ingredients Used in Cosmetics

  • Adjusts the list of permitted ingredients used in cosmetics based on the Prohibited Inventories.
  • Adds a new permitted preservative Ethyl Lauroyl Arginate HCL.
  • Deletes mercury-containing preservatives, such as phenylmercuric salts (including borate) and thiomersal.
  • Deletes the sunscreen agent 3-Benzylidene camphor.
  • Adjusts “Galla Rhois Gallnut Extract” from the list of permitted colorants to the list of permitted hair dyes, and revises and improves its annotation.
  • Deletes the permitted hair dyes “2-Chloro-p-phenylenediamine” and “2-Chloro-p-phenylenediamine sulfate”, and add the permitted hair dye “Galla rhois gallnutextract or gallic acid.”
  • Standardizes some terms and corrects some expressions.

Chapter 4 Physical and Chemical Test Methods

  • Extends the application scope of physical and chemical testing methods from “the test for prohibited/restricted ingredients” to “the test for prohibited/restricted ingredients, preservatives, sunscreens, colorants, hair dyes, and other ingredients.”
  • Adds the following four new test methods based on the previous revisions.
  1. The test method for cimetidine
  2. The test method for fluorescent brightener
  3. The test method for α-Arbutin and other 3 components
  4. The test method for acrylamide
  • Revises 15 test methods based on the previous revisions, such as replacing the original method with a high-throughput test method, deleting duplicate testing methods, and removing repeated test items in some test methods.
  • Adds the Chinese name, CAS number, molecular formula, and molecular weight information of the standard substance in the appendix.
  • Unifies the text format and style. For example, the Chinese and English names of the ingredients subject to test are standardized.
  • Unifies the expression of detection limit, corrects some test methods, and adds reagent preparation methods and other matters worthy of attention.

Chapter 5 Microbiological Test Methods

  • Standardizes and revises the relevant terms, symbols, and characters of the methods with reference to the relevant national standards such as Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition).
  • Modifies some operation requirements of the Thermotolerant Coliform Bacteria Test, Staphylococcus Aureus Test, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Test, and the Molds and Yeasts Count Test.

Chapter 6 Toxicological Test Methods

  • Revises two test methods and adds the following eight new test methods.
  1. Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test (TER)
  2. Short Time Exposure In Vitro Test Method (STE)
  3. Local Lymph Node Assay: DA (LLNA: DA)
  4. Local Lymph Node Assay: BrdU-ELISA(LLNA:BrdU-ELISA)
  5. Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA)
  6. In Vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test
  7. Skin Photoallergy Test
  8. In Vitro Mammamlian Cells Micronucleus Test
  • Standardizes the text format, style, and sequencing of toxicological test methods.
  • Standardizes product categories and dosage forms, such as changing “hair growth category” to “anti-hair loss category.”
  • Clarifies some test requirements, such as refining pre-test requirements, clarifying dosage design, data processing, and result judgment criteria.

Chapter 7 Human Body Safety Test Method

  • Clarifies that product safety evaluation should be completed with a written confirmation being issued should be issued before human body tests. It was originally required to “complete the necessary toxicological test and gain a written confirmation” before the human efficacy test.
  • Deletes the description of applicable product categories in the methods.
  • According to the progress of medical research and the work experience of registration and notification testing, STSC 2022 adjusts and improves the selection and exclusion requirements of subjects and the sampling methods of different dosage forms of products.

Chapter 8 Human Body Efficacy Evaluation Test Method

 

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Reference Link: ChemLinked

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